Built Out of Necessity
The Australian Camel Corps, also known as the Imperial Camel Corps, was quite a unique unit formed out of necessity during World War I. It consisted mainly of troops from the British Empire, including Australians, New Zealanders, British, and some Indians, who were mounted on camels instead of horses. The Corps was formed to operate in the Middle East, where conventional cavalry units struggled to cope with desert conditions.
Camels were chosen for their ability to travel long distances without water, making them suited for the Middle East’s harsh desert environment. The Camel Corps played a significant role in several key campaigns, including the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. They were involved in reconnaissance, raiding, communication, and direct combat operations.
Ode to a Camel
The camels’ versatility and endurance, combined with their riders’ skill and resilience, made the Camel Corps an effective force in desert warfare. Their contributions were significant in the British Empire‘s efforts to secure control over the region, particularly in the context of the war’s broader strategic objectives. They even wrote poems about them.
To My Camel
You’re an ugly smellful creature;You’re a blot upon the plain;I have seen Mohamed beat you,And it gave me little pain.You’re spiteful and you’re lazy,You’d send a white man crazy,But I reckon you’re a daisyWhen the Turks come out again.
Your head is most unsightly,And so is your humpy back;I hear you roaring nightly,When you’re loading for the track.You’re bow-legged and you’re bandy,But in this desert sandyIt’s as well to have you handy:You’re a mighty useful hack.
You shake me something cruelWhen you try to do a trot;I’ve got to take my gruel,But you make it very hot:I’ve somehow got a notionThat your humpty-dumpty motionIs worse than on the ocean,It’s a nasty way you’ve got.
It’s a sun-scorched land, the East is.So we need you when we trek.My old prad a better beast is,But he’d soon become a wreck.You thirst a week unblinking,And when I see you drinking,You always get me thinking:Lord, I wish I had your neck.
Major Oliver Hogue, Imperial Camel Corps
Camel soldiers at the ready in an undisclosed location, circa 1917.
The Camel Corps was disbanded after the war, as it was specifically formed to meet the unique challenges of desert warfare during WWI. Many of its members went on to serve in other military capacities, and the legacy of the Corps is remembered as a unique and innovative approach to overcoming the challenges of desert combat.
