In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel has halted all humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip following the expiration of a 42-day ceasefire. This decision comes after Hamas rejected a proposal, endorsed by the Israeli government and formulated by U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, to extend the truce through Ramadan and Passover.
Ceasefire Breakdown and Aid Suspension
The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas has officially broken down, leading to the suspension of all humanitarian aid to Gaza. The first phase of the ceasefire agreement, which began on January 19, 2025, came to an end on Saturday, March 1. The following day, Israel announced it had stopped the entry of all food, medicine, and other goods into Gaza.
Israel justified this decision by citing Hamas’s refusal to accept a U.S.-backed proposal to extend the ceasefire. Israeli officials stated that they would not allow another ceasefire without the release of the remaining hostages and warned of “further consequences” if Hamas continued to reject the proposed extension. In response, Hamas accused Israel of “persistent manipulation” regarding the negotiations and labeled the decision to halt aid as “cheap blackmail” and a “war crime.”
During the ceasefire, over 4,000 aid trucks entered Gaza through the Rafah crossing, providing critical supplies to the war-torn region. However, with the suspension of aid, concerns have grown over the already dire humanitarian crisis affecting Gaza’s 2.3 million residents. Reports indicate that the aid cutoff was coordinated with the Trump administration, according to an Israeli source.
Efforts to reach a more lasting resolution remain at a standstill, as discussions regarding the second phase of the ceasefire agreement have stalled for weeks. The breakdown of negotiations and the suspension of aid mark a significant setback in addressing the ongoing crisis and underscore the immense challenges in securing long-term peace between Israel and Hamas.
International Response and Humanitarian Concerns
The suspension of humanitarian aid to Gaza by Israel has sparked widespread international concern and condemnation.
In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel has halted all humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip following the expiration of a 42-day ceasefire. This decision comes after Hamas rejected a proposal, endorsed by the Israeli government and formulated by U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, to extend the truce through Ramadan and Passover.
Ceasefire Breakdown and Aid Suspension
The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas has officially broken down, leading to the suspension of all humanitarian aid to Gaza. The first phase of the ceasefire agreement, which began on January 19, 2025, came to an end on Saturday, March 1. The following day, Israel announced it had stopped the entry of all food, medicine, and other goods into Gaza.
Israel justified this decision by citing Hamas’s refusal to accept a U.S.-backed proposal to extend the ceasefire. Israeli officials stated that they would not allow another ceasefire without the release of the remaining hostages and warned of “further consequences” if Hamas continued to reject the proposed extension. In response, Hamas accused Israel of “persistent manipulation” regarding the negotiations and labeled the decision to halt aid as “cheap blackmail” and a “war crime.”
During the ceasefire, over 4,000 aid trucks entered Gaza through the Rafah crossing, providing critical supplies to the war-torn region. However, with the suspension of aid, concerns have grown over the already dire humanitarian crisis affecting Gaza’s 2.3 million residents. Reports indicate that the aid cutoff was coordinated with the Trump administration, according to an Israeli source.
Efforts to reach a more lasting resolution remain at a standstill, as discussions regarding the second phase of the ceasefire agreement have stalled for weeks. The breakdown of negotiations and the suspension of aid mark a significant setback in addressing the ongoing crisis and underscore the immense challenges in securing long-term peace between Israel and Hamas.
International Response and Humanitarian Concerns
The suspension of humanitarian aid to Gaza by Israel has sparked widespread international concern and condemnation.
The crisis in Gaza has worsened dramatically, with nearly the entire population of 2 million Palestinians relying on critical assistance.
Humanitarian organizations have warned that conditions are reaching famine-like levels due to the severe shortage of aid entering the region.
Israel has faced significant international pressure to allow limited aid into Gaza as the humanitarian situation deteriorates. Some critics of Israel’s actions have gone further, accusing the country of genocide. South Africa has even sought an injunction from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to prevent further violations of international genocide conventions. In response, the ICJ has ruled that Israel must take all necessary measures to prevent genocide, including allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza. In May 2024, the court also ordered Israel to “immediately halt its military offensive” in Rafah.
The United Nations has been actively involved in addressing the crisis, consistently calling for a ceasefire and urging Israel to restore the flow of aid. Meanwhile, reports suggest that the suspension of aid was coordinated with the Trump administration, adding another layer of complexity to the situation. The conflict has also had global consequences beyond Gaza, with attacks by Houthi fighters on ships passing through the Red Sea disrupting international shipping routes.
Regional tensions have escalated further, with skirmishes breaking out between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Iran-backed groups have also launched attacks on U.S. military positions in Iraq and Syria, raising concerns about a broader regional conflict. As the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to worsen, the international community remains focused on efforts to address the crisis and push for a lasting resolution to the conflict.
U.S. Involvement and Diplomatic Efforts
The United States has been actively involved in diplomatic efforts to address the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict and the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Alongside Qatar and Egypt, the U.S. played a key role in brokering a ceasefire agreement that took effect on January 19, 2025. A major focus of U.S. diplomacy has been the release of Israeli and American hostages held by Hamas.
The U.S. has also engaged in close cooperation with regional partners such as Egypt and Qatar to mediate the conflict. However, American diplomacy has faced significant challenges, with experts warning that failure to resolve the war in Gaza will have long-term consequences for U.S. influence in the region. Moving forward, the U.S. is expected to continue supporting regional mediation efforts, cracking down on illicit financing networks that support Hamas, and balancing humanitarian aid with security concerns.
While the U.S. continues to play a crucial role in negotiations and peacekeeping efforts, the path to a stable resolution remains uncertain.
Impact on Gaza’s Civilian Population
The impact of the conflict on Gaza’s civilian population has been devastating, affecting nearly every aspect of life. Since October 7, 2023, at least 48,348 Palestinians have been killed, with an estimated 64,260 additional deaths from traumatic injuries between October 2023 and June 2024. This suggests that official casualty figures may be significantly underreported. Around 111,761 people have been injured, and tragically, 59% of those killed have been women, children, and the elderly.
The scale of displacement has been staggering, with over 90% of Gaza’s population forced to flee their homes—many having been displaced multiple times. Entire neighborhoods have been destroyed, leaving countless families without shelter. Meanwhile, Gaza’s healthcare system is on the brink of collapse, struggling with severe shortages of medical supplies and personnel. By mid-2024, as many as 10,000 Palestinians had suffered disabling war-related injuries, further straining an already overwhelmed medical infrastructure.
Food and water insecurity have reached crisis levels. Nearly the entire population of Gaza relies on humanitarian aid, yet minimal supplies are making it through. Conditions are beginning to resemble famine, and access to clean water remains a serious challenge. Children and pregnant women are among the most vulnerable. Approximately 15,000 children have lost their lives, while over 48,000 pregnant women are experiencing catastrophic food insecurity. Though over 586,000 children under 10 have been vaccinated for poliovirus, the overall health crisis continues to worsen.
The psychological toll of the conflict has been equally devastating. Survivors, especially children, are dealing with extreme trauma, and the long-term mental health consequences are expected to be severe. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza shows no sign of easing, with the civilian population continuing to bear the brunt of the war. Without urgent intervention, conditions will only deteriorate further, deepening the suffering of millions.
Looking Ahead
Israel’s decision to halt all humanitarian aid to Gaza marks a critical juncture in the Israeli-Palestinian war. The collapse of the ceasefire agreement and the ensuing humanitarian crisis underscore the urgent need for renewed diplomatic efforts to address the underlying issues and prevent further suffering of the civilian population.
As the situation unfolds, the international community’s role in facilitating dialogue and providing humanitarian assistance remains crucial.